In the light-hearted spirit of the season, here’s an easy-peasy, offbeat guide to staying healthy - our way of kicking off a brand new lunar year of wellness and wellbeing.
starhealth@thestar.com.my
THE way to good health is simple and straightforward, or so we are told. How hard can it be? You just need to eat well, exercise, sit back and relax.
Smile, and your brain smiles with you. – AP Photo It sounds easy enough, until we get to the part where it translates into keeping our blood pressure below 120/80mmHg, our HDL (high-density lipoprotein) up and LDL (low density lipoprotein) down (“What on earth are those?”), walking as much as we can (“Can’t I just drive to the nearest hypermarket?”), and taking time out from our hectic lifestyles (“There’s no time!”).
The truth is, it doesn’t always have to be so exasperating, complicated, or nearly as much work. As our interviews with doctors often reveal, it’s the little things that can go a long way towards improving our quality of health, and life. It’s just that amidst reading about drugs and surgeries to treat heart disease and cancer and arthritis and neurofibromatosis, the small print – small, but important stuff like “please consult your doctor before taking any medication” – is often forgotten.
So, to start off this lunar New Year, we’ve compiled a list of the little things you can do to keep well with - we hope - minimal effort and fuss.
1. Start your day funny
Who needs caffeine when a funny video can perk you up with a heady dose of happy juices swimming about in your system? You don’t even have to laugh; all your body needs is that little twitch in your cheeks to remind it of all the good times you’ve had.
That act of facial muscle lifting will cue your brain to release endorphins – chemicals that make you feel uplifted, happy and relaxed. Just smile. Giggle. Chuckle. Bite a pencil. Anything. All you have to do is raise your cheek muscles. It will do you good.
2. Tune in
You may not be a fan of the evening news, but switching your TV on to catch the 8pm bulletin for current health updates is not a bad idea.
You don’t have to know exactly what the doctor-patient ratio currently is in Malaysia, but you might find information on infectious diseases and pandemics particularly useful if you are a frequent traveller, or if a disease had just broken out in the neighbourhood next door.
Most news reports will also include advice on the perennial question “What can you do next?” so you don’t have to call your best friend and scare the wits out of each other with hearsay. And if you missed the news, or simply don’t like to watch TV (which is highly unlikely), you can always catch up with the papers the next day.
Telling your doctor you take ‘the blue one’ is not enough for him to identify the pills you’re on. – AP Photo 3. See one doctor. That’s (usually) enough
If your latest health problem hasn’t gone away after gulping down the handful of pills your doctor just prescribed, it is common to want to see another – one who gives you medicines that actually work! Never mind that, given some time, your body will recover from whatever’s bothering you without the second round of chemical ammunition. Never mind that by going back to the same doctor, you might just find out you were misdiagnosed the first time (it does happen quite often). Just because you recover after seeing the second (or the seventh) doctor, that doctor must be better!
This may well be the case, particularly when “your doctor refuses to explore options with you, is wedded to one drug or one treatment approach, or has written off your persistent physical symptoms as “mental” problems,” says Mary Shomon in her About.com article
Are you a doctor-hopper? But she also lists four reasons why you shouldn’t be seeing five, or 15, doctors for your back pain.
First, getting well takes time. Second, making sure the treatments your doctors give you don’t mess each other up is going to be a nightmare. Third, you end up paying for the same thing over and over. Lastly, you will only get frustrated when treatment after treatment fails.
4. Keep a health log, or I-know-you-love-trees-but-don’t-recycle-your-lab reports
To incur minimum damage from your high-risk heels, avoid wearing them when you know you’ll be hitting the pavement hard and long. In its latest clinical practice guidelines on the management of dengue infection in adults, the Health Ministry encouraged patients suspected of having dengue to keep a daily record of their temperature and blood test results from day three of their fever until at least three days after their fever subsides. This way, their doctors can monitor their condition and give timely treatment when needed.
The idea could also be applied to any other disease. In an interview not too long ago, a doctor described how he was once amazed at the level of commitment an old man had in making sure he is well taken care of. His secret weapon was a pocket-sized notebook in which he catalogued every single reading and piece of medical advice he had ever received since he was diagnosed with high blood pressure.
“When a patient whips out a notebook, you know he cares a lot,” the doctor said.
But this is not just about keeping good records or holding your doctor accountable for his actions. In diseases such as dengue infections, keeping tabs on your test results could be life-saving too.
5. Heel only when necessary
If you are a guy and wonder why women subject themselves to the torture of skyscraper stilettos, here’s why: It’s usually not about you. It’s because it does wonders for our self-esteem, our legs, and our posture. And, it makes us feel incredibly sexy and tall.
But ladies, there’s no doubt that they are called torture devices for a reason – wearing them all the time can do serious damage to our feet. Little irritants like corns and calluses can creep up on us, and we might risk developing more complex problems like bunions and excruciating pain in the balls of our feet over time.
The trick is to incur minimum damage to achieve maximum impact. Keep those killer shoes in the closet when you need to walk around and save them for that hot date.
6. Read and ask before you pop any pill
There is one important thing you absolutely need to know about any pill you are about to put in your mouth, besides how much to take, how to take it, and why you took it in the first place. And that is: its name.
No, that’s not a lame joke. A pharmacist we’re in contact with laments that people often show up at emergency departments with bags of drugs, which they know little about beyond that they are for their high blood pressure, diabetes, or uric acid.
That isn’t helpful, particularly when they are admitted for emergencies and the attending doctor needs to know exactly what kinds of medications they take, fast. Indeed, generic names like sildenafil citrate can be difficult to remember, but if you know the trade name of the original drug (Viagra), it’s often easier to recall.
Other things you need to know about your pills, creams, or syrups are their possible side effects, expiry dates, and contraindications (medical speak for “If you have these conditions, please do not use this drug.”). All this information can be found in the piece of paper that comes with the drug – the package insert. So, read it first.
7. Lift it slowly and carefully
You might think that lifting things safely is a skill you’re born with. However, according to medical website WebMD.com, it is not.
In fact, people tend to lean over and lift with their backs. However, the website cautions, as easy as it may be to do, this can lead to injury.
Learning the correct way to lift heavy things can help you avoid those injuries and a great deal of pain in your arms, legs, and back. Here is a pictorial guide to help you safely lift those crates of mandarin oranges this season.
(See illustration on SF2)
8. Carry your vital statistics around
It’s not your bust-waist-hip measurements you should be carrying around, but the following information. During a medical emergency, what’s below can be useful for you, or anyone assissting you, to get appropriate help:
·Your full name
·Your identity card number
·Your blood type
·The medications you take long-term
·Anything you know you are allergic to
Don’t forget to add these phone numbers to your list:
·Your regular doctor (office hours and after office hours)
·The person to contact at home
·The person to contact at work
Keep this list in handy places at all times – in your wallet, your office, or at home – and carry it with you whenever you go to the hospital.
9. Mark your calendar
If you can mark the rerun of
Terminator: Salvation on your calendar, you can also mark your doctors’ appointments, annual check-ups, vaccination dates, and a little “me” time on it so you won’t miss them too.
If you are a woman, marking the first day of your menstrual cycle (the first day of your period) on a personal and private calendar could also give you an idea of how regular your period is, so changes in your personal rhythm can be picked up early. For those who are married, this information can be helpful particularly when you are trying to have a baby or avoid having one.
10. Unplug and get real In the wired society we now live in, it is getting easier and easier to communicate without human contact. You can now pull a sickie with a text message or an email, and you don’t even have to turn your head to look for a lunch partner – you can just email or Facebook or IM (short for internet messaging) them. Or, if you want to have a quick chat, your avatar and their avatars can take turns to spout speech bubbles in a virtual café in Second Life. All you need to do is type and click.
But human contact – the touch that when taken away during infancy produces more aggressive and violent children – is imperative to our sanity and wellbeing. As psychiatrist Charles Nemeroff said in a Discovery Health interview about human contact and affection, intimacy, closeness, and friendship can prevent one from feeling the effects of stress. In fact, intimacy has been shown to prevent chronic stress.
So, if you think trading tweets and updating your status are enough to help you de-stress, try asking a colleague you get along with out for tea instead. You may find real-life conversations and laughter more potent than any capitalised “l-o-l” you’ve ever typed.
We would like to hear from you!
Have you any interesting, oddball health tips to share? Email us at starhealth@thestar.com.my